نشریه مطالعات دفاع مقدس
سال ششم شماره 3 (پیاپی 23، پاییز 1399)

Islamisthefirstanduniqueprogressivereligionamong others that regulated war situation and laid out a Humanitarian system for it and preferred some kind of relevant rights for them. The prophet of Islam (peace be upon him) is a global character that deducted and stated fair and justly rights comprehensively and observed them in thorax of Islam, also recognized them the right of life. P.O.W’s own known rights in the Islamic Jihad system that throws beyond the Geneva’s prescribed conventions. In Quran, Captivating the enemy’s combatants, in case of trade and mishaps’ purposes of prisoners of war has been considered counter to religious dignity and the mission of the prophets and if occurred in order to debilitate the enemy and enforcing the other part to surrender, of course it will be permissive and allowed according to Humanitarian objectives. In the current paper, we are supposed to apply recognition and reconsideration of the advanced and progressive regulations held in the holy verses of Quran also what have been mentioned in the biography of Islamic sacred prophet and all other innocent later Imams (peace be upon them) by an analytical-descriptive method with regard to heeding the prisoners’ of war in theory and practice. Because, respect to enemy is one of requirements and obligations in this way; the Islamic mobin religion has established the principles of its rulings on munificence and gentility of human beings and commented protection of freedom also legitimate rights of humans as a confirmed principle, hence humans whatsoever captive or free, enjoy legitimate laws in which has to be obeyed.

As the correct propagation of sciences and educations of the holy Defence paves the way for informing the society, distortion of the values and then propagating them can afflict the culture of the society with value dichotomy; accordingly the bylaw of "supervision the production and publication of literary and historical works of the Sacred Defence" was published in 2019 to check the content of these works for the criteria before getting the permission of press by some judicial, Quasi-judicial and administrative organs. In this process provincial committee sentences the first judgment, national committee as an administrative tribunal sentence the certain judgment and the Administrative Justice Court sentence the final judgment. This bylaw by assigning the attendance of experienced people in the committees, has enriched the scope of holy Defence from constitution of specialized courts of intellectual property in judiciary system. However, the bylaw is not devoid of legal problems and negligence in determination of the date of enforcement, extension of the process of issuing permit of publication and also mixture of some procedural and substantive matters are the most important blind spots of the bylaw. Integrity right which is known as one of the instances of moral rights in the scope of intellectual property has been emphasised in Iranian legal system and many other countries like France and England. Protection of this right in the scope of sciences and educations of the holy Defence is one of the solutions of applying the statement of the second step of the revolution.

Today, more than ever, the perpetrators of transgressions have transgressed across borders, with more deadly means, and targeting ethnicities, religions, groups, and the perversion of individualism, and the perpetrator is considered an enemy of community security. One example of such crimes is the genocide in Halabja. In this paper, we intend to examine in a descriptive-analytical manner the legal issues of the Halabja chemical bombing, such as the violations of various international conventions and regulations by the Iraqi Ba'ath regime, the implementation of the Iraqi Ba'ath regime's criminal behavior with international crimes, and the analysis of criminal responsibility. Iraqi Government, Investigation of Genocide Crime and Other International Crimes According to the International Criminal Court's Statute, we assess the legal system of Iran in the criminalization of genocide.Studies show that, given the material and spiritual elements of each war crime, crimes against humanity and genocide contained in Articles 5, 6 and 7 of the ICC Statute, the chemical bombing of Halabja is a clear example of genocide. Given the emergence of documented criminal law security that is influenced by the emergence of international crime, there is a substantial and substantive legal vacuum regarding genocide and insufficient crime, and the absence of criminal provisions of the Islamic Penal Code of 2013 in compliance with, and condemnation of, genocide. The universal jurisdiction of Iran's domestic courts to prosecute and prosecute the perpetrators of this crime necessitates the immediate removal of the existing legal vacuum.

AbstractStudying life-style in advertisements of family magazines through historical approach, this investigation tries to explain whether advertisements represent local or universal life-styles in the period of Defae Moghadas.? Theoretically the study is based on Giddens and Chennies’ theories about life-style, and exploits concepts like individual identity, social identity and commodity fetishism in family magazines after Islamic Revolution of 1979 in the Iran-Iraq war period. The research field of this study is the family magazines, Zane-E- Rooz and Ettelaat-E-Banovan. The results show The findings show that a small number of advertising images during the Defae Moghadas period prohibit the use of any consumerism based on based on the political-cultural context. of advertising images during the Defae Moghadas period prohibit the use of any consumerism based on the political-cultural context. In general, images of advertisements during Defae Moghadas period represent the local life method which rooted in Islamic-revolutionary doctrines and values

The eight-year war imposed by the Iraqi Ba'athist regime and its supporters and proponents and the continuing military threat of international powers against the Islamic Republic of Iran (I.R.I.) indicate that I.R.I. needs to be fully prepared to face these threats and war situations. One necessary aspect of the preparations is the preparation of the internal legal system. The article focuses on the shortcomings of the Iranian penal system for facing to war conditions, relying on the experience of the eight-year war, so that each of them has become a necessary need for the penal system. In this article, four subject matters have been identified as imperfections and essentials: the legislation of jurisprudence, especially in the field of humanitarian law, the Criminalization and penalizing of "sub-state entities" for crimes other than their members, the enactment of the special Act for war and international criminal crimes specially the crime of aggression. Three decades have passed since the war and the Security deployment make ignorance about the necessary needs in this realm. Therefore, these issues must be addressed with the correct placement in the relevant laws and acts or the Islamic Consultative

Globalization has created many opportunities and threats for actors, especially in developing countries. Social networks or cyberspace, as the latest technologies, have played an important role in political awareness and shaping the internal developments of countries, as well as creating undeniable threats in the dimensions of soft power for countries. In recent decades, the Islamic Republic of Iran has gained a variety of experiences in the field of cyberspace (social networks) but still faces several challenges in this field. In this article, the authors seek to examine strategic strategies to address the challenges of cyberspace and evaluate the hypothesis that the strategies and policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran towards cyberspace can be seen at the intermediate levels. Internationally explained the role and function of government policies and the role of the media and their management. The objectives of the research at the applied level are mainly to counter cyber threats and counter strategies of hostile actors. Findings indicate that the most important solutions with a pathological understanding of cyberspace at the systemic level can be pursued in foreign affairs (lack of international cooperation), the role and function of government and the media. The research method is descriptive-analytical and the method of collecting library and internet materials.